Depression
19 min read
Written by Klarity Editorial Team
Published: Nov 22, 2022
Medically Reviewed by Dr. Zoe Russell
With all of the available anxiety and depression medications, it can be difficult to know what the differences are and which one is going to be best for you. Even similar antidepressants such as Prozac and Luvox have differences that you should consider with a healthcare provider before making a decision.
The following article compares Prozac and Luvox, which are both SSRI antidepressants used to treat major depressive disorder and other conditions. Klarity Health is here to help you make the most informed decision about your treatment options.
If you want to speak to a provider about a possible diagnosis and anxiety or depression treatment, Klarity Health will connect you with a licensed and compassionate mental healthcare provider within 48 hours. Find your provider today.
This article discusses suicide, suicidal ideation, and self-harm. If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts or is in crisis, contact the Suicide Prevention Lifeline immediately at 800-273-8255.
Luvox | Prozac | |
Drug Class | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) |
Brand / Generic Status | Brand name for fluvoxamine | Brand name fluoxetine |
Form(s) of the Drug | • Tablets • Extended-release capsules | • Clear, peppermint-flavored liquid suspension • Half-green, half-white capsules |
Standard Dosage | Tablets: • 25 mg • 50 mg • 100 mg Extended-release capsules: • 100 mg • 150 mg | Liquid suspension: • 10mg per dose Capsules: • 10mg per dose |
Conditions Treated | FDA-approved uses: • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Off-label uses: • Social phobia or social anxiety disorder (SAD) • Major depressive disorder (MDD) • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) • Panic disorder • Eating disorders | FDA-approved uses: • Anxiety and stress • Major depression • Bulimia nervosa • Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) • Panic disorder • Postpartum depression • Schizoaffective disorder Off-label uses: • Anorexia nervosa • Premature ejaculation • Various anxiety disorders |
Cost | Generic form (fluvoxamine): • $20 to $46 for a 30-day supply Brand-name: • $400 for a 30-day supply | Generic form (fluoxetine): • $3 to $4 for 30-days’ worth of capsules* • $12 for 30 days’ worth of liquid suspension *May cost up to $100 for high dosages Brand-name: • $460 to $1000 for 30 days’ worth of capsules |
Side-Effects | Common side effects: • Dry mouth • Fatigue, dizziness • GI upset, including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation • Headache • Difficulty sleeping or insomnia • Increased anxiety or nervousness • Increased or excessive sweating Serious side effects: • Trouble urinating • Breathing problems • Sexual dysfunction, including lack of desire or orgasm | Common side effects: • Nausea • Diarrhea or constipation • Changes in appetite • Headache and fatigue • Increased sweating • Trouble sleeping • Impotence/sexual dysfunction Serious side effects include: • Fever • High blood pressure • Rigid muscles • Seizures • Kidney or respiratory failure • Disorientation or delirium • Serotonin syndrome |
Warnings For Use | Contraindicated conditions: • Liver disease • Prior heart attack or severe heart disease • Heart arrhythmias • Bipolar disorder or prior episodes of mania • Seizure disorder Drug interactions: • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) • NSAID medications, including ibuprofen • Warfarin and other blood-thinning medications • Other SSRI medications and antidepressants • ADHD medication, like Adderall • St. John’s Wort • Most pain medications, including opioids • Thiazide diuretics • Recreational drugs, such as MDMA | Contraindicated conditions: • Diabetes • Liver disease • Alcohol use disorder • History of bipolar disorder • History of suicide attempts • Low blood sodium or dehydration • Seizures • Gastrointestinal ulcers • Glaucoma Drug Interactions: • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) • Aspirin and other blood thinners • Antihistamines • Opioid pain relievers • St. John’s wort • Cannabis and MDMA |
Prozac is the name-brand version of the FDA-approved antidepressant medication fluoxetine, and it is used to treat major depressive disorder and other mental health conditions. It is often prescribed to adults, teenagers, and children above the age of eight.
Prozac is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant, meaning that it helps increase the levels of serotonin in the brain and prevent reabsorption. Often referred to as the “happy hormone,” serotonin is a neurotransmitter that helps send messages between different parts of the brain and body.
When there’s not enough serotonin present, the brain cannot communicate properly, which can lead to symptoms of depression and other mental illnesses. Serotonin reabsorption, also called serotonin reuptake, occurs naturally but preventing it can actually improve symptoms of depression.
Prozac is available in capsules or liquid form. The liquid form is most commonly prescribed to children, while adults usually take the capsules, but your provider will determine which is the best option for you. Capsules come in 20 mg doses, whereas the liquid is measured in doses of 10 mg.
Adult patients usually start by taking a 20 mg dose daily, then increasing their dosage gradually based on a healthcare provider’s recommendation until they reach an ideal amount, usually around 60 mg or 80 mg daily.
Prozac treats major depression and other serotonin-related conditions, as well as the following:
Medical providers often prescribe Prozac to treat depression disorders, and it can also be used to treat generalized anxiety disorders. Here are some of the symptoms that Prozac can alleviate
Patients may be prescribed Prozac for conditions that it’s not FDA-approved to treat. That said, it is still an effective and safe treatment option. Healthcare providers often prescribe medications with a proven track record in an off-label capacity because FDA approval requires extensive testing and resources that can’t be applied to every medication for all uses.
These are off-label uses of Prozac and should only be done under the advice of a medical professional.
For the brand name Prozac, patients usually pay around $460 and up to $1000 dollars for a 30-day supply. Due to the expensive price, Prozac, as a name brand, is usually not covered by insurance companies.
However, the generic form of fluoxetine can be between $3 and $4 dollars for a 30-day supply of capsules. Patients who need a higher dose of fluoxetine can pay up to $100 for a month’s supply.
As with all antidepressants, Prozac can cause some side effects, which can range from mild to severe. If your side effects persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
Here are some common, moderate side effects of Prozac
In some cases, severe and even life-threatening side effects can occur. If you experience any of the following while taking Prozac, contact emergency medical services immediately.
SSRI antidepressants can cause a rare condition called serotonin syndrome, which occurs when there’s too much serotonin in the brain. Symptoms of serotonin syndrome can include diarrhea, rapid heart rate, confusion, and seizures.
In rare cases, if left untreated, serotonin syndrome can be fatal. It is vital that you contact your healthcare provider immediately if you begin experiencing any symptoms.
Prozac can have adverse effects on individuals with certain medical conditions, such as the following:
If you have any of these conditions, you should avoid using Prozac. Always let your provider know of any underlying medical conditions you have so that they can avoid prescribing medication that could have adverse interactions.
Certain medications and recreational substances can interact with Prozac and put your health at risk. Let your provider know if you are currently taking any medication or substances. Additionally, if you consume any of the following, you should avoid using Prozac.
Like Prozac, Luvox is also a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor approved by the FDA to treat depression and other psychiatric conditions. Luvox is the name-brand form of the SSRI fluvoxamine and works by preventing the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain, which increases serotonin levels.
Luvox is commonly prescribed as a tablet but can come in the form of immediate and extended-release capsules. Dosage is available in 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg, and most patients start with 25 mg or 50 mg. After the initial dose, patients will gradually raise their dose under the supervision of a medical provider as long as no serious side effects occur.
Luvox is often prescribed to treat symptoms of depression as well as other conditions, including obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorders.
Luvox can be prescribed to treat symptoms that are commonly associated with anxiety and depression, such as:
Luvox can be helpful for treating conditions “off-label,” meaning it has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition, but healthcare providers have found success in prescribing it. Some of these off-label uses of Luvox include the following conditions.
Luvox prices can vary depending on your pharmacy, dosage, and insurance. On average, a 60-tablet supply of 50 mg Luvox will cost about $78, and a 90-tablet supply of 100 mg Luvox will cost about $202.
The generic version, fluvoxamine, can usually be found for a less expensive price. For a 60-tablet supply of 50 mg fluvoxamine, the price is around $62, and a 90-tablet quantity of 100 mg tablets will cost about $149.
The side effects Luvox can cause will be different for each individual, but it is important to understand the possible effects Luvox can have before taking it. Common moderate side effects, including the following, usually subside after a few weeks once the body becomes acclimated to the medication.
Some patients experience more serious side effects, which can be fatal if left untreated. If you begin showing signs of any of the following while taking Luvox, you should contact your provider immediately.
As with Prozac, Luvox can cause serotonin syndrome, which can be fatal if left untreated. Serotonin syndrome occurs when too much serotonin is present in the brain and can cause rapid heartbeat, muscle stiffness, sweating, fever, confusion, coma, and even death.
In adults, Luvox can sometimes cause or increase suicidal thoughts. If you begin to notice signs of new or worsening depression, changes in mood, or changes in behavior, you should contact your provider immediately.
Luvox can also have adverse effects if the patient has certain medical conditions such as liver disease, seizure disorders, platelet function, hyponatremia, and mania.
When taken in conjunction with other medications and substances, Luvox can increase the side effects of these symptoms. These medications may also increase the negative side effects of Luvox and can be generally dangerous to take together.
If you are suffering from symptoms of anxiety or depression, you don’t want to endure long waitlists and inconvenient commutes to an in-person office to get the right medication. At Klarity Health, we created a system to deliver access to quality convenient healthcare right from the comfort of your own home.
When you book with Klarity Health, we’ll schedule your first visit with a healthcare provider within 48 hours so you can determine whether Prozac or Luvox is right for you. Get started today to receive the treatment you need and deserve, whether you have insurance or not.
*Appointments are generally available within 24 hours. Free initial consultations are available only with select providers. Prescriptions, particularly for controlled substances, may require an in-person evaluation depending on the state of residence and current federal regulations.
The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Controlled substances may not be appropriate for all patients and any mention of these medications is for educational purposes only, not for marketing or encouraging self-diagnosis. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions or concerns you have regarding your health. Providers on Klarity Health are independent practitioners with clinical autonomy. Nothing in this article is intended to diagnose or treat any condition, including guaranteeing prescription medication of any kind or dosage. Not all providers on Klarity Health prescribe all medications, particularly medications that are controlled substances.
If you’re having a mental health crisis or experiencing a psychiatric emergency, it’s crucial to seek immediate help from a mental healthcare professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or therapist. You can also call your local emergency services, visit your nearest emergency room, or contact a crisis hotline, such as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, by calling or texting 988 or dialing the Lifeline’s previous phone number, 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) in the U.S.
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