Written by Klarity Editorial Team
Published: Jul 17, 2026

Last updated: July 17, 2026
Key facts for Humana members in Hawaii (2026):
- Humana offers Medicare Advantage (MA) plans only in Hawaii — no commercial or individual marketplace plans are available. All coverage rules are governed by federal CMS regulations under 42 CFR Part 422, not Hawaii state insurance statutes.
- Hawaii’s EPCS law (HRS § 329-38.5) is entirely inapplicable to anxiety medications. No standard anxiety medication falls in Schedule II controlled substances. Benzodiazepines (Xanax, Ativan, Klonopin) are Schedule IV — NOT subject to Hawaii EPCS. SSRIs, SNRIs, buspirone, and hydroxyzine are non-scheduled — entirely inapplicable.
- HPS formulary: Most generic SSRIs/SNRIs are Tier 1–2 with little or no prior authorization. Buspirone and hydroxyzine are Tier 1, no PA. Benzodiazepines are Tier 2 with quantity limits. Pregabalin is Tier 2–3, sometimes requires PA.
- Haw. Rev. Stat. § 431M-1 does not apply to Humana MA plans. Federal MHPAEA parity is enforced by CMS — complaints go to CMS (1-800-633-4227), not the Hawaii Insurance Division.
- Medicaid disclaimer: If you have both Humana MA and Medicaid (dual-eligible), coordination rules apply. Contact Hawaii Med-QUEST at 1-800-316-8005.
If you have a Humana Medicare Advantage plan in Hawaii and are looking for anxiety treatment, understanding your benefits requires navigating federal Medicare rules rather than Hawaii’s standard commercial insurance framework. Humana exited Hawaii’s commercial insurance market and now operates exclusively as a Medicare Advantage plan sponsor in the state, meaning your plan is governed by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) rather than the Hawaii Insurance Division for most purposes.
This guide explains what Humana MA plans in Hawaii may cover for anxiety treatment, how the Humana Pharmacy Solutions (HPS) formulary handles anxiety medications, why Hawaii’s Electronic Prescribing for Controlled Substances (EPCS) law is entirely inapplicable to anxiety medications, and how to verify your specific benefits.
Looking for anxiety treatment that may be covered by your Humana plan? Klarity Health connects Hawaii residents with licensed providers who can evaluate and treat anxiety online. See if you may qualify →
Humana’s Medicare Advantage presence in Hawaii includes plan types such as:
Each plan has its own drug formulary managed by Humana Pharmacy Solutions (HPS), its own cost-sharing structure, and its own prior authorization policies. Always review your specific Evidence of Coverage (EOC) document for the most accurate information.
Humana Pharmacy Solutions manages the Part D prescription drug benefit for Humana MA members. The following table reflects typical HPS formulary placement for common anxiety medications — always verify with your specific plan’s HPS drug list, as formulary details may vary by plan and are subject to change.
| Medication | Type | Typical Tier | PA Required? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sertraline (generic Zoloft) | SSRI | Tier 1–2 | Rarely | First-line; preferred generic |
| Escitalopram (generic Lexapro) | SSRI | Tier 1–2 | Rarely | First-line; preferred generic |
| Fluoxetine (generic Prozac) | SSRI | Tier 1–2 | Rarely | First-line; preferred generic |
| Paroxetine (generic Paxil) | SSRI | Tier 1–2 | Rarely | Available; multiple generics |
| Venlafaxine ER (generic Effexor XR) | SNRI | Tier 1–2 | Rarely | Preferred generic for GAD/SAD |
| Duloxetine (generic Cymbalta) | SNRI | Tier 1–2 | Rarely | Preferred generic; GAD indication |
| Buspirone (generic BuSpar) | Anxiolytic | Tier 1 | No | Non-controlled; good PA-free option |
| Hydroxyzine (generic Vistaril/Atarax) | Antihistamine/anxiolytic | Tier 1 | No | Non-controlled; no quantity limits |
| Propranolol (generic Inderal) | Beta-blocker (off-label) | Tier 1–2 | No | Off-label for situational anxiety; non-controlled |
| Lorazepam (generic Ativan) | Benzodiazepine (Schedule IV) | Tier 2 | Sometimes | Quantity limits; Schedule IV — NOT subject to HI EPCS |
| Clonazepam (generic Klonopin) | Benzodiazepine (Schedule IV) | Tier 2 | Sometimes | Quantity limits; Schedule IV — NOT subject to HI EPCS |
| Alprazolam (generic Xanax) | Benzodiazepine (Schedule IV) | Tier 2 | Sometimes | Quantity limits; Schedule IV — NOT subject to HI EPCS |
| Pregabalin (generic Lyrica) | Anticonvulsant/anxiolytic (Schedule V) | Tier 2–3 | Sometimes | PA variable by plan; Schedule V — NOT subject to HI EPCS |
| Lexapro (brand) | SSRI brand | Tier 3–4 | Likely (step therapy) | Generic escitalopram preferred first |
| Effexor XR (brand) | SNRI brand | Tier 3–4 | Likely (step therapy) | Generic venlafaxine ER preferred first |
For Humana MA plans in Hawaii, prior authorization decisions for anxiety medications fall under federal CMS timelines rather than Hawaii state PA rules:
If a PA request is denied, you have the right to appeal under CMS 42 CFR Part 422 and Part 423. CMS appeal levels include: Redetermination (HPS) → Independent Review Entity (IRE) → ALJ Hearing → Medicare Appeals Council → Federal District Court.
Hawaii’s Electronic Prescribing for Controlled Substances (EPCS) law is codified at Haw. Rev. Stat. § 329-38.5. Critically, HRS § 329-38.5 applies only to Schedule II controlled substances — it does not reach Schedule III, IV, or V, and does not apply to non-scheduled medications.
This means EPCS is entirely inapplicable to anxiety medications in Hawaii:
This is the strongest EPCS inapplicability of all four conditions addressed in these Hawaii guides. Even the controlled medications used for anxiety — benzodiazepines (Schedule IV) and pregabalin (Schedule V) — fall entirely outside Hawaii’s EPCS mandate, which is limited exclusively to Schedule II substances.
Contrast with other states: West Virginia’s EPCS statute (W. Va. Code § 60A-4-403a) covers all controlled substances, meaning benzodiazepines and pregabalin would trigger EPCS in WV. Hawaii’s HRS § 329-38.5 does not extend to these schedules. Telehealth providers treating anxiety in Hawaii are not required to use EPCS-compliant systems for anxiety medications — though many do as a best practice.
Because Humana operates exclusively as a Medicare Advantage plan in Hawaii, the federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) is enforced by CMS under 42 CFR Part 422 — not through Hawaii’s state parity statute.
Important distinctions for Humana MA members in Hawaii:
Some Humana MA members in Hawaii may also be enrolled in Medicaid (Dual-Eligible Special Needs Plans, or D-SNPs). If you are dual-eligible:
Coverage details for dual-eligible members depend on your specific plan enrollment, income, and asset levels. Medicaid eligibility and benefits vary. This guide does not constitute Medicaid advice. Consult your Hawaii Med-QUEST caseworker for Medicaid-specific questions.
Humana MA plans in Hawaii typically provide coverage for a range of anxiety-related conditions and treatment modalities. Coverage may include:
Klarity Health connects Hawaii residents with 2,000+ licensed providers — including psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants — who can evaluate and treat anxiety online via telehealth. Our providers are experienced in navigating Medicare Advantage coverage requirements and can support the prior authorization process for anxiety medications when needed.
Ready to explore anxiety treatment that may be covered by your Humana MA plan? Check if you may qualify →
Humana MA plans typically cover outpatient mental health visits, including therapy with psychologists, licensed clinical social workers, and licensed professional counselors who are in-network. Cost-sharing (copay or coinsurance) applies. Your plan’s EOC will specify the number of covered outpatient mental health visits per year and any cost-sharing. Under MHPAEA (enforced by CMS for MA plans), mental health visit limits may not be more restrictive than comparable medical/surgical visit limits.
It depends on your specific plan type. HMO plans generally require a PCP referral before seeing a specialist, including a psychiatrist. PPO plans typically do not require a referral for in-network specialists. Check your plan’s EOC or call Member Services at 1-800-448-6262 to confirm your specific requirements.
No. Hawaii’s EPCS law (HRS § 329-38.5) applies only to Schedule II controlled substances. Benzodiazepines such as alprazolam (Xanax) and lorazepam (Ativan) are Schedule IV controlled substances — they are not subject to Hawaii EPCS. Providers can prescribe benzodiazepines via paper or electronic prescription without EPCS compliance requirements in Hawaii. Note that HPS formulary quantity limits for benzodiazepines still apply regardless of EPCS rules.
Many Humana MA plans in Hawaii include telehealth benefits for behavioral health services, including video visits with psychiatrists, therapists, and other mental health providers. Telehealth coverage expanded significantly under COVID-era CMS flexibilities, and many of these flexibilities have been extended. Verify telehealth coverage in your specific plan’s EOC or call Member Services to confirm which telehealth providers are in-network.
You have the right to appeal under CMS 42 CFR Part 422 and Part 423. The appeals process includes: (1) Redetermination by HPS (within 7 days standard, 72 hours expedited); (2) Reconsideration by an Independent Review Entity (IRE) appointed by CMS; (3) ALJ Hearing if the amount in dispute meets the threshold; (4) Medicare Appeals Council review; (5) Federal District Court. CMS requires that each level provide timely responses. You can also file a complaint with CMS at 1-800-633-4227 if you believe the denial violates MHPAEA parity rules.
No. Haw. Rev. Stat. § 431M-1 is Hawaii’s commercial insurance parity law — it applies to commercial insurers, HMOs, and employer group plans operating under state insurance law. Humana MA plans in Hawaii are governed entirely by federal law (the Medicare Act, ACA, MHPAEA as implemented by CMS under 42 CFR Part 422) — not by § 431M-1. For parity concerns, contact CMS, not the Hawaii Insurance Division.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute insurance, legal, or medical advice. Insurance coverage, formulary placement, prior authorization requirements, and plan benefits vary by specific Humana MA plan, enrollment year, and individual circumstances. Always verify your current benefits directly with Humana Member Services (1-800-448-6262) and review your Evidence of Coverage document before making treatment decisions. Coverage terms may change annually during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period.
Medicaid disclaimer: If you are enrolled in both Medicare and Medicaid (dual-eligible), your coverage coordination depends on your specific plan enrollment and state Medicaid rules. This guide does not constitute Medicaid advice. Contact Hawaii Med-QUEST at 1-800-316-8005 for Medicaid-specific questions.
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