What Is Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease & How Is It Treated?

Q: What are the common symptoms of hand-foot-and-mouth disease?

Symptoms include fever, sore throat, mouth sores, and a rash on hands and feet. Symptoms usually appear 3-6 days after exposure.

Q: How is hand-foot-and-mouth disease treated?

Treatment focuses on symptom relief with rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers. Severe cases may require antiviral medication prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Q: Can hand-foot-and-mouth disease be prevented?

Preventative measures include regular handwashing, disinfecting surfaces, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.

Q: When should I see a doctor for hand-foot-and-mouth disease?

Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen, if there is difficulty swallowing, high fever, or signs of dehydration.

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is a contagious viral infection causing mouth sores and rashes on hands and feet. It typically resolves in 7-10 days with supportive care. Consult healthcare providers for diagnosis and treatment options.

What Is Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease & How Is It Treated?

Understanding Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral illness primarily affecting children under 5 years old. It is caused by coxsackievirus and other enteroviruses. The disease spreads through saliva, nasal mucus, blister fluid, and stool of infected individuals.

Symptoms and Signs

Typical symptoms include fever, sore throat, and a rash on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and sometimes on the buttocks. Mouth sores or ulcers are also common. Symptoms usually appear 3-6 days after exposure.

Causes and Risk Factors

The infection spreads via close contact, contaminated surfaces, and shared objects. Young children in daycare settings are at higher risk. Good hygiene practices can reduce transmission.

Treatment Options for Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease

There is no specific antiviral treatment. Management involves symptom relief through rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Severe cases may need prescription medications as advised by a healthcare provider.

Prevention Strategies

When to Seek Medical Care

If symptoms worsen, such as high fever, difficulty swallowing, dehydration signs, or persistent pain, contact a healthcare provider promptly. Early consultation ensures proper management and relief.

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FAQs about Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease

What are the common symptoms of hand-foot-and-mouth disease?

Symptoms include fever, sore throat, mouth sores, and rashes on hands and feet. Symptoms usually appear 3-6 days after exposure.

How is hand-foot-and-mouth disease treated?

Treatment involves supportive care like rest, hydration, and pain relief. Severe cases may require antiviral medication prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Can hand-foot-and-mouth disease be prevented?

Yes, through regular handwashing, disinfecting surfaces, and avoiding contact with infected individuals.

When should I see a doctor for hand-foot-and-mouth disease?

Consult a doctor if symptoms worsen, high fever persists, or if there are signs of dehydration or difficulty swallowing.

Medical Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.