What Is Mononucleosis and How Is It Treated?

Understanding Mononucleosis (Mono)

Mononucleosis is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It spreads mainly through saliva, hence the nickname "the kissing disease." Symptoms include extreme fatigue, sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle aches. While most recover fully, some may experience prolonged symptoms.

Symptoms and Signs of Mononucleosis

Common Symptoms

• Fatigue and exhaustion
• Sore throat, often severe
• Fever and chills
• Swollen lymph nodes in neck and armpits
• Headache and muscle aches
• Loss of appetite
• Sore muscles and body aches
• Skin rash in some cases

Diagnosing Mononucleosis

Diagnosis involves blood tests such as the Monospot test or EBV antibody tests. Blood work can confirm infection and rule out other illnesses. Early diagnosis helps manage symptoms efficiently and prevent complications.

Treatment Options for Mono

Supportive Care

• Rest and adequate sleep
• Stay hydrated with fluids
• Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen
• Avoid strenuous activity to prevent spleen rupture

Medical Treatment

Antiviral medications are not routinely prescribed, but corticosteroids may be used in severe cases with complications. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized treatment plans.

Preventing Mononucleosis

• Avoid sharing saliva through kissing, drinks, or utensils
• Practice good hygiene and handwashing
• Limit close contact with infected individuals

When to Seek Professional Care

If symptoms worsen, or if you experience severe sore throat, high fever, or abdominal pain, seek medical attention. Persistent fatigue and enlarged spleen require monitoring by healthcare professionals.

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Meet Our Providers Specializing in Mononucleosis

Shannon Pereira

Justin McPeak

Veronica Williams

Barbara Abigide

Marvin Buenaventura

Get Started with Klarity for Fast, Compassionate Mono Care

Access licensed healthcare providers who can diagnose and treat mononucleosis online. Book your appointment today and receive support within 24 hours. Klarity makes healthcare simple, affordable, and accessible from the comfort of your home.

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