Melasma is a skin condition causing brown patches, often on the face, from hormonal changes and sun exposure. Treatments include topical creams, laser therapy, and chemical peels, available via Klarity telehealth services.
Melasma is a common skin disorder characterized by brown or gray-brown patches, primarily on the face. It affects individuals of all skin types but is more prevalent among women, especially during hormonal shifts such as pregnancy or contraceptive use.
Melasma results from increased melanin production triggered by hormonal changes, sun exposure, genetics, and certain medications. UV radiation stimulates melanocytes, worsening pigmentation. Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or hormone therapy significantly increase risk.
It presents as symmetrical patches of hyperpigmentation, often on the cheeks, upper lip, forehead, or jawline. The patches are typically well-defined, and while asymptomatic, they can cause cosmetic concern and emotional distress.
A dermatologist or qualified provider can diagnose melasma via visual assessment. Persistent pigmentation warrants treatment, especially if it affects self-esteem. Online telehealth consultations on Klarity enable timely management.
Prescription creams containing hydroquinone, tretinoin, corticosteroids, or azelaic acid are frontline therapies. These can be prescribed and monitored remotely by licensed providers via Klarity.
Consistent use of broad-spectrum sunscreen, avoiding peak sun hours, and wearing protective clothing help prevent worsening. Lifestyle counseling is available through telehealth providers to support ongoing management.
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Hormonal changes, sun exposure, and genetics trigger melasma by increasing melanin in the skin.
Licensed providers on Klarity can prescribe topical treatments, guide chemical peels, and oversee laser therapies via telehealth.
Melasma can be persistent but often improves with treatment and sun protection; ongoing management may be necessary.
Licensed healthcare providers like dermatologists and nurse practitioners on Klarity can prescribe and monitor treatments online.